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Animal characteristics - pp. 626-627 (5)
absorption vs. ingestion
cleavage
Embryonic development (Fig. 32.2)
blastula
blastocoel
gastrulation
gastrula
archenteron
endoderm
ectoderm
blastopore
animal origins (Fig. 28.4)
choanoflagellate
hypothetical origin of animals (Fig. 32.4)
2 alternative views of animal phylogeny
traditional view (image posted on my web site)
grade
grades of animals (4)
tissue
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
diploblastic
triploblastic
coelom
Acoelomate
Pseudocoelomate
Coelomate
Protostome characteristics
Deuterostome characteristics
spiral cleavage
radial cleavage
determinate cleavage
indeterminate cleavage
schizocoelous
enterocoelous
basis of molecular phylogeny
Lophotrochozoa
lophophore
trochophore
Ecdysozoa
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